Skip to main content

The problem of scientific studies

Welcome back to my ongoing revival of posting.

Yesterday I shared with you the report of a new study on spanking. I ended that conversation with the question of a problem in logic. Here is the article again.

Study: Spanking Increases Aggression

The problem that I identified with the article was in the final paragraph.

Experts suggested that spanking might even be more dangerous to girls than boys because it trains them to be submissive. They said that can open women up to domestic abuse later in life.


The issue I saw is this:
- this article is about the study regarding an increase in aggressive behavior in children
- this article refers to children without any distinction between male or female becoming more aggressive due to spanking
- this article then claims that spanking is more dangerous to girls

Logic demands that the next statement should be: there is an overwhelming increase in dangerous aggressiveness among females. But is that where they go? Nope. Girls become submissive. On top of that, spanking opens women up to domestic abuse.

So is this a reporting problem or a study problem?

Here is something to consider. The Time article does not mention this "result". Neither does the Tulane University press release (where the study was conducted) about the study.

Now, in order to read the study you have to pay for it. And being the cheapskate that I am, that will not happen. But reading the abstract from Pediatrics shows nothing of the female specific increase in submissiveness. It also shows that the study focused on maternal spanking only.

So this comes back to bad reporting. And that is part of the problem of the relationship between scientific research and popular reporting. I say popular reporting because pure reporting is dry and uninteresting. If people read real reporting, they would read the study directly. Popular reporting tries to draw people into the issue they are reporting. And in general people lap it up. The general population does not bother to go and read the rest of the story.

If you read the news this is what you hear:

A new study supports scientifically that if you spank your child at all they will be aggressive, destructive children who are likely going to be bullies. And girls aren't children. They are a subspecies of creature that responds opposite of the findings.

Based on the abstract, here is what the study states:
Results: Frequent use of CP [corporal punishment, spanking] (ie, mother's use of spanking more than twice in the previous month) when the child was 3 years of age was associated with increased risk for higher levels of child aggression when the child was 5 years of age (adjusted odds ratio: 1.49 [95% confidence interval: 1.2–1.8]; P < .0001), even with controlling for the child's level of aggression at age 3 and the aforementioned potential confounding factors and key demographic features.



So what?

Before you react to something, find out the facts. If you read about a study that you don't agree with, go read it or get more information from different sources. Local news is not the only source. And the newspaper/television station/network of your choice will get the facts confused sometimes.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

This is Really Me...graphic information of an uncomfortable type enclosed.

I really hope that enough people have stopped following that this is really just a declaration into the winds of a few hearts. I have been silent because my life is in an ebb and flow of chaos. Professionally, I am reaching my end as a local church pastor. I have lost any desire to lead people who have no desire to go anywhere. Relationally, I am losing my connection to all of the people closest to me: family, friends, mentors. I am sitting here, writing this in despair and broken. I have nothing left to lose, so I want to tell you about my real self. This is me. The person I see in my mind when I envision my true self. I'm not drop dead gorgeous, but I'm beautiful.  I'm not graceful and elegant, but I'm gentle and fragile. I'm not going to steal anyone's heart, but my heart has been broken and needs to heal. I don't want to be seen as a freak, but I realize I live in a culture that can't handle what it doesn't understand. I want to be loved...

What dreams may come

Now it's time to say goodbye To all our company.... The Mickey Mouse Club closed out it's episodes by singing this tune. I feel the time has come to sing this song for my blog. It isn't that I don't have anything say. It has more to do with my change and changing life.  I am still very much a postmodern - even though that word is not used anymore. Modernity has slipped and is a shadow of the past. Where we are now is cultural revolution. We are in the midst of it. Those who have moved on from what we were are now trying to establish the foothold for climbing to a place of cultural security. Meanwhile those who hold onto what we were are grabbing at the last places we have moved beyond. At the same time, they are pulling at the shoelaces of those who have moved upward, trying to dislodge our forward and upward advance.  I am still very much a renaissance person - but not for the sake of others. I still like having a connection to as many subjects as possible. A little bi...

Taste of Sex and Gender

Well, my last post seemed to be a little offensive, defensive, or negative to some readers. Sorry to scare the few of you who read it. I'm just feeling a bit negative about the trajectory of the nation and how much people don't really care for peace, justice, or coming to terms with differences. Today, I want to make some notes on something that I'm working out. Gender and sexuality have become topics of reading and reflection for me since coming out. There is a lot of confusion about the two. I have been trying to develop an image to help people get the way that gender and sexuality are different. I also see a lot of people trying to keep them separate categories. That isn't fair. There are overlapping concerns between gender and sexuality that require keeping them in connection while dealing with them as separate aspects of personhood. So here is my crazy "shower idea". Gender and sexuality can be compared to tasting something. When you taste something, ther...